The European Route E45 is one of the most extensive north-south routes in Europe, stretching from the Arctic Circle down to the heart of Italy. It offers a scenic journey through varied landscapes, rich cultural history, and diverse climates. Whether you're planning a road trip, curious about Europe's highway systems, or simply interested in exploring new routes, this guide will provide comprehensive information about the E45.
What is the European Route E45?
The European Route E45 is part of the international E-road network, which connects major cities and countries across Europe. E45 is the second-longest route in the network, running from the northern reaches of Norway to the southern parts of Italy. It spans more than 5,190 kilometers (3,225 miles) and passes through Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Austria, and Italy.
Where does the E45 begin and end?
The E45 starts in Alta, Norway, located in the Arctic Circle, and stretches all the way to Gela, Italy, in Sicily. This means that travelers can experience the striking contrast between the Arctic tundra and the Mediterranean coastline on a single journey.
What are the major countries and cities the E45 passes through?
The European Route E45 passes through the following countries and notable cities:
- Norway: Starts in Alta, passing through Tromsø and Narvik.
- Sweden: Cities like Östersund, Mora, and Gothenburg are located along the route.
- Denmark: The E45 runs through major Danish cities such as Aalborg, Aarhus, and Kolding.
- Germany: The route continues through cities such as Flensburg and Hamburg.
- Austria: Passes by Innsbruck and crosses into Italy.
- Italy: The E45 connects major Italian cities such as Verona, Bologna, and ends in Gela, Sicily.
What makes the European Route E45 unique?
The European Route E45 is unique because it offers a truly diverse experience of European geography and culture. From the cold, sparsely populated northern Norway, the lush forests of Sweden, to the medieval towns of Denmark and the scenic Alps of Austria, travelers are treated to a variety of landscapes. Additionally, in Italy, the journey takes you through historically significant cities with impressive architecture and rich cultural heritage, ending at the warm Sicilian coastline.
How long does it take to drive the E45?
Driving the entire length of the E45 would take approximately 55 to 60 hours of continuous driving, assuming no traffic delays or extended stops. However, most travelers take several days or even weeks to fully explore the route, stopping to visit cities, explore natural landmarks, and enjoy local cuisine along the way.
Is the E45 suitable for a road trip?
Yes! The E45 is ideal for a road trip, offering numerous points of interest and beautiful scenery along the way. Road conditions are generally good, with well-maintained highways in all the countries it passes through. However, travelers should be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially when passing through northern Norway or the Alps.
Are there tolls on the E45?
Tolls may be encountered in some countries along the E45, particularly in Italy and Austria. In Italy, for example, the toll rates depend on the vehicle type and the distance traveled. In Austria, you are required to buy a vignette (a toll sticker) to use the highways. Be sure to check each country's toll regulations before setting off.
What are the speed limits on the E45?
Speed limits vary depending on the country:
- Norway and Sweden: The speed limit is generally 80–100 km/h (50-62 mph) outside urban areas.
- Denmark and Germany: Speed limits are typically 110–130 km/h (68-80 mph) on highways, though Germany has sections of the Autobahn with no specific speed limits.
- Austria and Italy: Speed limits on highways range from 100-130 km/h (62-80 mph).
Always pay attention to local speed signs and regulations, as speed limits can vary depending on road conditions and the weather.
What are the best places to stop along the E45?
There are many fascinating stops along the European Route E45. Some highlights include:
- Tromsø, Norway: Known as the gateway to the Arctic, it’s a great place for viewing the Northern Lights.
- Östersund, Sweden: A charming city located near Lake Storsjön, known for its natural beauty.
- Hamburg, Germany: A major port city with rich history, lively nightlife, and impressive architecture.
- Innsbruck, Austria: A city nestled in the Alps, perfect for those interested in skiing or exploring Alpine culture.
- Verona, Italy: Famous for its Roman amphitheater and association with Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
Can I drive the E45 in winter?
Yes, but winter driving on the northern parts of the E45, especially in Norway and Sweden, requires caution. These areas can experience heavy snowfall, icy roads, and reduced daylight hours in the winter months. Make sure your vehicle is equipped for winter driving, with snow tires or chains, and check weather conditions before setting off.
What kind of fuel stations and amenities are available along the route?
Fuel stations are plentiful along the E45, especially in Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and Italy. In the more remote areas of Norway, you might encounter fewer stations, so it's wise to plan your stops accordingly. Many fuel stations offer convenience stores with snacks, meals, and basic supplies, and you’ll find larger rest stops with restaurants, restrooms, and Wi-Fi in most countries.
Can I rent a car to travel the E45?
Yes, renting a car is a great option if you plan to travel along the E45. Most major cities along the route have car rental services, and you can pick up and drop off vehicles at different locations if necessary. Make sure to inform the rental company if you plan to cross borders, as some may have restrictions or additional charges for international travel.
Is public transportation available along the E45?
While the E45 is primarily a road for cars and trucks, public transportation options such as buses and trains are available in the cities and towns along the route. For example, you can take trains between major cities like Hamburg, Innsbruck, and Verona. However, for more remote parts of Norway and Sweden, a car is the most convenient way to travel.
What type of scenery can I expect along the E45?
The scenery along the E45 is breathtaking and diverse. In Norway, you'll encounter snow-capped mountains, fjords, and arctic tundra. Sweden offers vast forests and picturesque lakes, while Denmark's landscape is characterized by rolling hills and farmland. As you head into Germany, you'll see bustling cities and industrial areas, transitioning into the dramatic Alpine views of Austria. Finally, Italy greets you with a Mediterranean climate, historic cities, and beautiful coastal views.
What documents do I need to drive along the E45?
You will need a valid driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance. If you’re traveling between countries, particularly non-EU countries, make sure to check if an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. Additionally, ensure your passport is valid, and check visa requirements, especially if you're traveling through Schengen and non-Schengen areas.
Conclusion
The European Route E45 is more than just a highway—it's a journey that takes you through some of the most spectacular and varied landscapes Europe has to offer. From the Arctic north of Norway to the sunny south of Italy, the E45 offers an unparalleled road trip experience, brimming with opportunities for adventure, culture, and exploration.
Whether you're planning a full journey or just driving a portion of the route, the E45 is sure to provide unforgettable memories, making it a favorite among travelers seeking both the road less traveled and major European destinations.
